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4. It was once thought …
Eggs were thought to make the voice pretty.
Tomatoes were believed to have magical powers
They were called love apples and were supposed to make people who ate them fall in love.
上面的這些句子全部用的是被動語態(tài)。
suppose 是一個常用詞，請注意掌握。
1) I suppose it was reasonable for him to want his money back.(我看他想要回他的錢是合理的。)
2) I am not supposed to talk to you about this.(我不能和你談這個。)
3) Suppose / Supposing something should go wrong， what would you do?(如果有了什么差錯，你怎么辦?)
5. How surprised the people who thought tomatoes poisonous would be if they could know that millions of pounds of tomatoes were supplied to soldiers overseas during WWII.
“how surprised the people would be”是主句，這是一個感嘆句;who 引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾people;if 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句。
感嘆句通常用what 或how 引起。what 用來修飾一個名詞，how 修飾一個形容詞，副詞或動詞。
本句中that 引導(dǎo)的是一個表語從句
7. Washing food down with water as a substitute for chewing is not a good idea.
substitute for 是一個常用詞組，意思是“代替，代用品”;substitute也可以做動詞用，意思是“替代”。請看例句：
1) Don't you think it a good idea to use plastic as a substitute for wood?
(你覺得用塑料做木材的代用品是個好主意嗎?)
2) Daydreaming cannot substitute for hard work.(白日夢不能取代辛勤的努力。)
8. Many people think of bread as a carbohydrate food.
think of … as是一個習(xí)慣用法，意思是“把…看作是…”，“認為…是…”。請看下面的句子：
1) People think of him as a hero.(人們把他看作英雄。)
與think of …as 意思相近的習(xí)慣用法還有regard …as;consider…as;look upon…as;view…as;see …as 等等。
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