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想要在英語寫作中拿到高分，你需要了解這些點睛之筆——換詞！我們為大家整理了閱卷老師看了就想給高分的好詞，大家一定要學會使用哦~
1
詞匯選取四大原則
在正式進入換詞大法69招的學習之前，我們先來了解一下書面表達詞匯選取應遵循的四大原則：
1. 難詞優先
only--->merely
enough--->adequate
2. 短語優先
join--->take part in
use--->make good use of
3 . 具體詞優先
a good teacher-->a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher
learn--->pick up（偶然學會）/ master（掌握）
I am good at English.--->I won the second prize in the English speech competition.
4. 大綱詞匯衍生詞優先
He must be a doctor.--->He is undoubtedly a doctor.
He is very tall.--->He is surprisingly tall.
2
經典換詞大法69招
為了方便同學們記憶，小簡老師已經分類整理出五大專題，評價事件／描述個人／行為動作／邏輯關系／語法關系通通都有。
Tips: 標紅色的最為常用，需要優先、重點記憶
專題一：評價一件事
1. 好的 good
優秀的 outstanding，perfect，brilliant，remarkable，distinguished，excellent
教育性的，啟發性的 instructive，educational，enlightening
建設性的，有益的 constructive，helpful，valuable，useful
有意義的 meaningful
2. 極好的，驚人的 great，surprising
難以置信的，驚人的，令人震驚的 fantastic，incredible，unusual，unbelievable，exceptional，extraordinary，marvelous，notable，noteworthy，striking，amazing，shocking，astonishing
3. 壞的bad
糟糕的terrible
不理想的undesirable
不令人滿意的unsatisfactory
4. 無趣味的，無聊的 uninteresting
令人厭倦的 boring，dull，annoying
5. 難于理解的 difficult to understand
抽象的，深奧的 abstract
復雜的 complicated，complex
費解的 mysterious，incomprehensible，unintelligible
混雜的，不清楚的，迷惑的 confused，bewildered，perplexed
6. 好處 good side=
好處，優點 advantage，merit，benefit
7. 壞處 bad side=
壞處，缺點 disadvantage，defect，drawback，deficiency
8. 必要的 necessary=
必要的，不可缺少的 indispensable，essential
9. 很大 very big=
巨大的 tremendous，immense，huge，gigantic，giant，enormous
10. 很多 many=
不計其數的 countless，endless，unlimited，innumerable，immeasurable，incalculable，numberless，numerous
11. 增長 grow=
提高 improve，increase，enhance，raise，
12. 越來越（多）
1)more and more+n. → students in growing numbers
2)more and more +adj→ increasingly important
13. 很難difficult= 有挑戰性的challenging
14. 很重要important= 至關重要的vital，significant
15. adj.=of+n.
important → of great importance
different → of great difference
beautiful → of amazing beauty
wise → of outstanding wisdom
useful → of great use
16. 特殊的，特別的 special=
具體的，明確的 concrete，specific，particular，definite
17. 和……有關 be related to=
與……相聯系 be connected with，be linked to，be relevant to，have something to do with
18. 注定 it is decided that...=
注定 be doomed to，be destined to
19. 樂趣 fun=
娛樂，樂趣 entertainment，amusement
專題二：描述一個人
20. 朋友 friend
熟人 acquaintance
伙伴 associate，companion
密友，知己 intimate，confidant
21. 勤奮的hardworking=
勤奮的，勤勉的 diligent，studious，industrious
22. 堅決的 decided adj=
堅持不懈的 perseverant，persistent，relentless
不屈服的 unyielding
堅持的 insistent
有決心的 determined，resolute，resolved
堅決的 firm
23. 聰明的 clever=
聰明的，有才智的 intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant
24. 誠實的 honest
真誠的，誠實的，正直的 sincere，truthful，genuine，upright
25. 美麗的 beautiful，pretty
迷人的，吸引人的 enchanting，charming，appealing，fascinating，attractive
26. 累的 tired=
精疲力盡的 exhausted，worn-out
27. 開心的Happy →
joyful / delighted
28. 不開心的 sad=
沮喪的，失意的 frustrated，discouraged，depressed，downhearted，disheartened，low-spirited
29. 擔心的 be/feel worried=
憂慮的，不安的 anxious，uneasy，troubled，concerned，restless
30. 失業的 out of work=
失業的 unemployed，jobless
31. 進步 progress=
進步，成就，成績 advancement，achievement，accomplishment，fulfilment
32. 遇到（事） meet=
碰到，遇到 come across，meet with，confront
33. we =
We high school students
We teenagers
We Chinese
We Chinese young generation
專題三：描述各種行為
34. 使用 use =
make good use of
35. 學習 learn =
pick up (偶然或輕松學到)
master（掌握）
36. 適應 be used to=
適應 be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to
37. 參加 join, enter=
參與 participate in，attend，take part in，go in for
38. 注意 pay one’s attention to=
集中精力于 focus on，center on，concentrate on 專心于 set one’s mind on
39. 考慮 think about sth/consider sth=
take into account +sth
take into consideration +sth
【例】take into consideration other people's opinion.
40. 做 do =
開展，實施，做 practice，carry out，perform
利用好時間精力去做make good use of your time and effort to do
完全有理由去做have every reason to do
忍不住做can't help doing
41. 能夠做 can do sth =
will do sth
be able to do sth
be capable of doing sth
42. 完成 finish=
實現，完成 achieve，accomplish，fulfill，complete
43. 花時間做 spend time doing sth=
抽出時間做set aside time to do sth，put aside time to do sth，spare time to do sth
44. 盡力做 try to，work hard=
努力做，盡力做 attempt to，make efforts to，endeavor to，manage to do
45. 決定做 decide to do=
決心做 be determined to do，make up one’s mind to do
46. 想要做 want to =
等不及，渴望
tend/intend to do sth
be longing for doing sth.
be thirsty for doing sth
look forward to doing sth
can't wait to do sth
desire to do
have the desire to do/for sth
47. 喜歡做like =love\ enjoy\ prefer...
be fond of + 物
be crazy about
I appreciate your sense of humour.
48. 應該做 should do=
Had better do
Be supposed to do
Why not do
If I were you, I would do
It is beneficial/helpful/meaningful for you to do
Doing sth is another possible choice for you.
Close attention should be paid to that…
49. 有機會做 have a chance to/of=
有機會的 stand a chance of，have an opportunity to
50. 重視value =
珍愛，珍惜，重視 cherish，treasure，have a high opinion of
51. 把……看作，當作 see…as=
把……看作，當作 regard as，consider as，look on…as，treat…as，view…as
52. 解釋 explain=
解釋 account for，illustrate，clarify
53. 想 think=
想出，想到 sb come up with，sth/it cross one’s mind，sth/it occur to somebody
54. 認為 think = guess
harbor the idea that...
take the attitude that...
hold the view that...
55. 相信 believe =
sb insist on sth 堅持（某種觀點）
sb insist that... 堅持做某事
be sure that
56. 需要 need =
需要 call for，require，demand
57. 知道 know =
熟悉，知道 be acquainted with，be familiar with，be informed of
58. 我們都知道 we all know =
It is widely shared that...
It is universally acknowledged that...
59. 意識到 realize=
意識到 become/be aware of，become/be conscious of
專題四：各種邏輯關系詞
60. not = by no means ，at no time
61. 因為because= ...,for... ...,considering that...
62. 所以so= , as a result,... ....therefore,... ...consequently,...
63. 盡管although= ...admitting that,...
64. 因為 because of=
因為 due to，owing to，thanks to
65. 反復again and again=
重復地 repeatedly，over and over，time and time again
66. 最后 finally，at last=
遲早，最終 eventually，sooner or later，ultimately
67. 在我看來 In my opinion=
在我看來，就我而言 in my view，in my belief，as far as I can see，in my mind，as far as I am concerned
68. 事實上 in fact=
事實上 in reality，in effect，as a matter of fact，practically，virtually，actually
69. 如果 if= 只要as long as...
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