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UNIT 7
1、word study
attach,underlie,relevant,positive
① attach
vt.1、固定住，系；2、附加，隸屬；3、把（重點）放在；4、使喜愛，使依戀
You have to attach a label to a box while posting it.
郵寄箱子時需在箱子上貼上標簽。
They provide aid with no conditions attached.
他們提供無附加條件的援助。
We should attach primary importance to a firm and correct political orientation.
我們要把堅定正確的政治方向放在第一位。
He was strongly attached to his home.
他對他的家戀戀不舍。
② underlie
vt.支撐；構(gòu)成（理論，政策，行為等）的基礎(chǔ)
Careful planning underlies all my decisions.
我的全部決定是以周密計劃為根據(jù)的。
What underlies his lack of interest in work?
什么造成了他對工作缺乏興趣？
There were deeper tensions underlying last week’s strike.
上星期的罷工背后潛伏著更為深刻的緊張局勢。
③ relevant
a.1、貼切的，中肯的；2、與。。。有關(guān)的（to）
This is a relevant question.
這是一個中肯的問題。
This point is not really relevant and we had better move on.
這一點并沒有什么關(guān)聯(lián)，咱們還是接著談別的吧。
We should make our lives relevant to the needs of the country.
我們應該使個人生活與國家的需要掛起鉤來。
All evidence relevant to the case should be gathered and analyzed.
所有與本案有關(guān)的證據(jù)均應搜集和分析。
④ positive
a.1、明確的，確實的；2、積極的，肯定的；3、正的，陽性的
He gave positive instructions.
他給了明確的指示。
I wonder if he can provide positive proof.
我不知道他是否能夠提供有力的證據(jù)。
Light is a positive thing; darkness is only the absence of light.
光是確實存在的東西，而黑暗只是沒有光。
Who can give a positive answer?
誰能給一個肯定的答復？
He always has some positive ideas on company policy.
他對公司的政策總有一些建設(shè)性的意見。
The test is positive which shows a particular disease is present.
化驗的結(jié)果呈陽性，說明確實得了某種病。
2、重點句型
1、生活在先進的工業(yè)化社會的人們越來越關(guān)心休閑的機會。P1
People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.
2、人們賦予帶薪休假的重要性和大眾娛樂服務的快速發(fā)展是日益關(guān)注這一問題的標志。P1
The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern.
3、對休閑的具體利用人與人不同。P4
The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.
4、由于休閑基本上是自己決定的事，個人就可以培養(yǎng)自己的興趣和愛好，并以能為自己帶來享受和滿足的方式參與某項活動。P6
Since leisure is basically self-determined, one is able to take to one’s interests and preferences and get involved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.
5、基本上說，上述態(tài)度等同于一個認識：休閑是生活的一個重要方面；等同于一個信念：休閑能夠并且應該充分利用。P7
Basically, such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life and of a belief that leisure can and should be put to good use.
6、比如，學校鼓勵參加游戲、運動和文化活動的程度和方式可能對形成學生的休閑態(tài)度起一定的作用。P9
For example, the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games, sports and cultural pursuits are likely to contribute to the shaping of leisure attitudes on the part of the students.
7、學校常常把達到個人均衡發(fā)展設(shè)定為它們的教育目的。P10
Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of the person.
8、對此追求得越認真，就越可能鼓勵人們對待休閑和學術(shù)工作持積極態(tài)度。P10
The more seriously this is sought, the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be encouraged.
3、習題
一、英譯漢重點單詞詞組：
1.research 2.attach 3.underlie 4.relevant 5.positive
6.possession 7.desirable 8.relaxation 9.occupation 10.urban
11.acquire 12.participation
be concerned with be relevant to to set … as objective
二、英譯漢重點句子
1~8.與重點句型相同。
三、漢譯英
1.生活質(zhì)量這一術(shù)語涉及很廣泛。
The term"quality of life" covers a very wide scope.
2.在生活節(jié)奏快，工作壓力大的社會中，放松一下有利于健康。
In a fast-paced stressful society, it is good for health to set aside some time to relax oneself.
It's good for one's health to find time to relax in a society of fast-paced and stressful work.
3.人們的興趣和愛好與社會環(huán)境和個人學習經(jīng)歷有關(guān)。
People 's interests and hobbies are related to social contexts and their learning experiences.
People's interests and preferences are all related to social contexts and individual learning experiences.
4.積極的休閑態(tài)度是鼓勵人們創(chuàng)造性地利用空閑時間的基礎(chǔ)。
The positive attitude towards leisure is the foundation to encourage people's creative use of their spare time.
A positive leisure attitude is the foundation for motivating people to use their leisure in a creative way .
5.研究與觀察結(jié)果表明，人們越來越關(guān)心生活的質(zhì)量。
The findings of research and observation indicate that people are more and more concerned with the quality of life.
Observations and researches indicate that people are increasingly concerned with the quality of life.
4、歷年試題
1. A good schedule must have a little give so that special projects can_____(take) care of properly. (99.4)
答案：be taken 。 考點： 情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。
2. Since leisure is basically self-determined, one should get involved_____an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction . (99.4)
A. in B. of C. towards D. with
答案： A . 考點：詞組 get /be involved in 參與… ；卷入…
3. The importance of these_____(vary ) according to the nature of one’s job and one’s lifestyle. (99.10)
答案：varies 考點：一般現(xiàn)在時單數(shù)第三人稱形式。
4. This will not only keep the study habit alive but also _____(keep ) you up to date on your class assignments and projects. 答案
答案：keep 。 考點：not only 與but also 后的詞的形式應一致。
5. The specific use of leisure______from individual to individual. (00.4)
A. ranges B. distinguishes C. varies D. covers
答案 ：C。分析：此題考查不及物動詞vary 的用法。搭配為：vary … from … to 各不相同。
6. The more time you waste, the____(easy) it is to continue wasting time.(00.4)
答案：easier 。 考點：the more … the more 句型，表示“越… 越…”。
7. Such attitudes amount to a belief____leisure can and should be put to good use. (01.4)
A. which B. if C. whether D. that
答案：that 。 考點：that 引導同位語從句修飾belief 。
8. This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to____ on your class assignments and projects. (01.4)
A. day B. date C. number D. time
答案：B。 考點： 詞組 up to date 最新的，keep you up to date 表示跟得上….
9 . 漢譯英：人們越來越關(guān)注休閑的機會。(99.4)
答案： People are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.
10. 漢譯英：眾所周知，即使同樣的休閑活動，不同的人使用的方式也不同。(00.4)
答案： It is well known that even the same leisure activity may be used different by different individuals.
1. 在工業(yè)化國家人們越來越關(guān)心休閑的機會。
答：People in the industrialized countries are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.
2. 為什么他們對帶薪休假那么重視呢？
答： Why do they attach so much importance to paid holidays?
3. 對休閑的具體利用是因人而異的。
答： The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.
4. 我們所接觸的人可能對我們休閑態(tài)度產(chǎn)生某種影響。
答： The people with whom we come into contact may exert some influence on our attitudes toward leisure.
5. 學校教育的目的之一是使學生得到均衡發(fā)展。
答： One of the educational objectives of school is to attain a balanced development of students.
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