- 歡迎訪問(wèn)重慶自考網(wǎng)!本站為考生提供重慶自考信息服務(wù),網(wǎng)站信息供學(xué)習(xí)交流使用,非政府官方網(wǎng)站,官方信息以重慶教育考試院www.cqksy.cn為準(zhǔn)。
短文寫作
一、基本寫作步驟
1.審題
所謂審題,就是審清作文的要求和所給的材料,如圖表說(shuō)明、關(guān)鍵詞、段首句、提綱等等。審題是寫作的第一步,也是文章成功的關(guān)鍵所在之一。在考試之中,由于時(shí)間倉(cāng)促,心情緊張,匆忙審題,造成離題萬(wàn)里的現(xiàn)象屢見不鮮。因此可以說(shuō)能否審清題意是作文、乃至考試成敗的關(guān)鍵。在平時(shí)進(jìn)行寫作練習(xí)的時(shí)候,就要有意識(shí)地養(yǎng)成認(rèn)真審題,仔細(xì)研究的良好習(xí)慣。
弄清作文要求之后,就要確定文章的主題思想。主題思想明確、深刻,才能確保文章言之有物,順理成章。圍繞主題去構(gòu)思、寫作文章,才能思路清晰,不致節(jié)外生枝離題萬(wàn)里。
2.提綱
提綱有利于作者理清思路。尤其在考場(chǎng)上,根據(jù)提綱寫作,能寫出層次分明,邏輯性強(qiáng),表意清晰的好文章,可避免考試時(shí)由于情緒緊張而造成的不應(yīng)有的失誤。
提綱有多種類型,可詳可略,寫作時(shí)也可根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和特點(diǎn)編寫適合于自己的提綱。常見的提綱種類有羅列式提綱、主題式提綱、句子式提綱。所謂羅列式提綱,就是根據(jù)題目和所給材料,圍繞中心思想,羅列一系列相關(guān)的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。主題式提綱比較簡(jiǎn)略,只寫出文章的主題思想即可,寫作時(shí)依據(jù)主題思想,圍繞重點(diǎn),進(jìn)行擴(kuò)充和展開。句子式提綱比較詳細(xì),顧名思義,就是用句子把文章的主要觀點(diǎn)寫出來(lái)。
3.成文
文章的組織結(jié)構(gòu):一定要按所列提綱寫。一般分為開頭、正文、結(jié)尾3部分
(1)開頭;如引語(yǔ)法、主題句法、提問(wèn)法、事例法、描述法等。
常用句式:
① There is an old /popular saying /proverb which says /goes…..
② Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the importance/
seriousness of …
③There are different opinions among people as to …Some believe … Others,
however, disagree with it. They think…
④….has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It
has brought us a of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
⑤ One of our ancient philosophers said, …..Chinese people have always been
holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.
(2) 主體: 要注意啟承轉(zhuǎn)合,常用句型:
① On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ……. They believe
…..Moreover, they think…..
② There are many ways to ….. First, _____. Second _____. Finally, ______.
③ Confronted with______, we should take a series of effective measures to _____.
For one thing, ____. For another, ______. Finally, _______. (也可用于結(jié)尾)
④ Although the popular belief is a fact, a current study(survey/investigation)
indicates that...
(3) 結(jié)尾
總結(jié)文章的主要內(nèi)容,或者提出希望或展望未來(lái),或者對(duì)文章提出的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行反問(wèn),啟發(fā)讀者思考。如:An open China has realized the
importance of business. Why should we give up this opportunity and rely on
agriculture?
常用句型:
① From what has been discussed /mentioned above, we may conclude that…
② Therefore, it is not difficult to draw /come to the conclusion that….
③ Only in this way/ in doing so, can sth. be really ….
④ Given the reasons /consideration I have just outlined/ discussed/ presented, I
strongly recommend that …..
無(wú)論是何種類型,英語(yǔ)(二)作文基本上是三段式作文,根據(jù)不同的類型,三段的寫法不同。所用的模式也不同。
二、各類型作文的寫法和常用句型
(一)圖表 / 看圖作文
1. 寫作模式:描述圖表/圖畫-分析圖表/圖畫-總結(jié)全文(也可以展望未來(lái)或發(fā)出倡議或表明自己的態(tài)度)
2. 常用句型:
(1)表示說(shuō)明的開篇句式:
As we can see from the chart / graph / table/ picture…
The chart/graph/ table displays/ illustrates/ describes/ indicates/ points out
that …
It is clear/ apparent from the chart/ table/ graph that…
The figures/ statistics in the chart reflect/ show/ reveal that …
更多資料請(qǐng)加老師微信:zkw18560032125
重慶自考助學(xué)報(bào)名預(yù)約
加入重慶自考公眾號(hào)
重慶自考網(wǎng)微信公眾號(hào)
(掃一掃加入)
加入重慶自考交流群
掃一掃加入微信交流群
與考生自由互動(dòng)、并且能直接與資深老師進(jìn)行交流、解答。


