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advise 與suggest都可作“建議”講,二者用法有同有異。
(1) 相同點表示建議做某事,advise與suggest都可采用下列三種句型:
① + 名詞
② + 動名詞
③ +that從句(從句中常用should加動詞原形,should可以省略。)
eg. He advised/ suggested an early start.
He advised/ suggested (our) starting early.
He advised/ suggested that we (should) start early.
(注:只要是用從句表示建議該做的事,從句中就 可用“ should+動詞原形”, should可以省略。)
上面的第三句可轉化為:
It was suggested that we (should) start early.
What he suggested was that we(should) start early.
His suggestion was that we (should) start early.
(2) 不同點
① advise后可以跟人稱代詞作賓語,而suggest后不可以跟人稱代詞作賓語。故可以說:
advise sb. to do sth.;
advise sb. against (doing) sth.;
advise sb. on/ about sth.;
suggest(to sb.)that...
前三種結構中不可將advise改為suggest,如他建議我們去參觀博物館。
[正]He advised us to go to visit the museum.
[誤]He suggested us to go to visit the museum.
[誤]He suggested us that we go to visit the museum.
②suggest還有“暗示、表明、說、指出(一個事實)”的意思。此時從句中用陳述語氣,不用虛擬語氣。如:
The smile on his face suggested that he was pleased.
Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the patient was seriously ill.(句中suggest陳述了一個事實,故用陳述語氣。)
比較:Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the Patient be operated on at once.(句中suggest表示建議該做某事,從句中用should加動詞原形, should在從句中省略)
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